Naugatuck, Connecticut  USA.

Maintaining Your Own PC
Routine Computer Maintenance
Step-by-Step Instructions

BY Joe Norton Sr.
(May 2004)

Is your PC running a little slow? It needs your help sometimes. With routine preventive maintenance you can keep your machine running clean. Here we include step-by-step instructions for a few things you can do yourself.

  • Defragment
  • Shutdown PC
  • Get rid of temporary Internet files
  • Cookies?
  • Empty Recycle Bin

The most important step that will make your PC run faster is the defragmenting of your hard drive. And don't forget to shut your PC down every once in awhile. It will clean itself a little during the shutdown.

Click Here Test Your Internet Connection Speed

It's easy to confuse an overloaded PC that slows down with a slow connection speed. For us the problem is nearly always a PC that needs some routine cleanup, not the connection speed. Slowdown culprits include screen savers and custom cursors. Both can interfere with your system performance.

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Get rid of temporary Internet files
Tools then Internet Options

From Internet Explorer
Select Tools (at the top of your screen)
then Internet Options

Click on the Delete Files button. (You can also delete cookies here but wait for the next step if you aren't sure.)


You can do this right now while you are reading.


2. Cookies
address bar

Cookies aren't all bad. They store your userids and passwords and help sites identify you. If you delete all of your cookies you may have to enter your userid and password again when you go back to a Web Site. Cookies don't generally store any secure information. You can view and delete cookies.

Cookies
Tools then Internet Options

From Internet Explorer
Select Tools (at the top of your screen)
then Internet Options
Click on the Delete Cookies button.

Or, copy and paste (or type) this location in the address bar at the top of your screen. You will see all of your cookies and can selectively delete the cookies you don't want stored on your PC (or delete all of the cookies).

You can do this right now while you are reading.
Use the BACK ARROW in your Browser to get back to this page.
More Cookies

More cookies may be stored in your temporary files. Copy and paste (or type) this location in the address bar.

Since we just cleaned out all of the temporary files the only files we see right now are dated today so we're not deleting these cookies.

You can do this right now while you are reading.
Use the BACK ARROW in your Browser to get back to this page.


3. Get rid of PC Junk

Delete the temporary files from your PC. Look for a directory named TEMP. It's usually in c:\temp.

You can go to "Run" and type in %temp% and it will bring up the temp files to erase.

 
Click Start
      Run
      %temp%

Hit "select all" and then delete. You can usually safely delete all of the files but don't delete any system folders. If it says "this is a system folder" don't delete it.

You can do this right now while you are reading.
Use the BACK ARROW in your Browser to get back to this page.


4. Recycle Bin

Empty your recycle bin.



The Recycle bin icon is on your desktop. 
Click on the Recycle bin. 
Select File
   Empty Recycle bin

I just emptied my Recycle Bin. There were over 1,000 files to empty. Oops, I think it's been too long since the last cleanup.



5. Get Rid of Gator and Spyware

Kill the Gator

If you have the Gator you will want to Kill the Gator first. You'll know if you have it or any other Adware or Spyware. They hijack your PC and serve you popup advertisements.

Removing the Gator or other Adware or Spyware will take a few minutes. You might want to do this one last.



6. Defragment

Defragment

Reorganizing Your Hard Disk to Improve Speed

System running slow? Time to do a defrag. Over time as you write to your hard disk the data gets fragmented, broken into separate pieces. You can optimize your hard drive by defragmenting. It may take an hour or more to run if you haven't defragmented your drive in a while.

If the defrag takes a long time (more than an hour) that's a good thing. It means your PC needed to be defragmented. This is where you can really speed up your PC. A fragmented drive runs slow.

We usually Defrag every few days. You might need it more often or less depending on how much you use your PC.

Close or quit all other programs before running the defrag.

 
Click Start
      Programs
          Accessories
            System Tools 
              Disk Defragmenter

Or...

Double-click on your desktop MyComputer.
Right-click on the C:
Right-click on Properties
Select the Tools tab
Defragment Now...

Now you can select Defragment Now....
We usually check both boxes Rearrange and Check drive for errors.



Defragment never finishes?
If the Disk Defragment just hangs with 0% finished then you need Reboot and try again.


 

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